Evoking Empathy Abstract

Empathy is something that we learn over time with every choice we make. People often make empathetic responses to each other online, but some say that empathy has been declining in young people since we started using technology-based communication. Technology can also be what inspires empathy within young people. There was a study where over a thousand young adults were provided with a questionnaire that provided them with questions that asked about their daily use of media, real-world empathy, virtual empathy, social support, and demographic information. The results had shown that people ended up spending more face-to-face time due to virtual technology. Virtual has been often to teach empathy within young people. There are many Virtual Reality applications that evoke empathy within young people.

For example, Jeremy Bailenson and his team ran a research project called “Empathy at Scale” that explored ways to design, test, and distribute virtual reality projects that help to teach empathy. The project put people in the perspectives of who the subjects were to better empathize with. The results were astonishing. Subjects who were viewing the perspective of a color-blind person were found to be twice as likely to help a color-blind person in real life.

Another example would be when the film producer Chris Milk had worked with the United Nations to create a virtual reality film called Clouds Over Sidra. In the film, you are inside a Syrian refugee camp and you will be shadowing the life of a 12-year-old girl named Sidra. She had been living there for over 18 months along with thousands of other refugees. While wearing the Oculus Rift, those watching the movies able to look around see children staring back at them. This made for a more empathetic experience.

I would like to create a choice-based adventure game. You are put into a virtual world where you can interact with objects and people. Soon you will be struck with radioactive lightning that changes your outward appearance to be disfigured and hideous. You will have to live out your life looking like a deformed monster. You will be given dialogue options and what you choose will determine how people will perceive you, a human or a monster.

 

Sources:

Carrier, Mark. “Virtual Empathy: Positive and Negative Impacts of Going Online upon Empathy in Young Adults.” NeuroImage, Academic Press, 10 June 2015, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563215003970

Alsever, Jennifer. “Is Virtual Reality the Ultimate Empathy Machine?” Wired, Conde Nast, 10 Nov. 2015, www.wired.com/brandlab/2015/11/is-virtual-reality-the-ultimate-empathy-machine/.

What has he done?!

In the novel, Frankenstein, the scientist Victor has finally achieved his lifelong dream of creating new life. He of spent years of hard work and obsession to bring his ambitions to fruition. But when he laid eyes upon his creation he was overcome by feelings of disgust and regret. Victor had said, “For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 42).  Victor rushes to the room in fear of his creation, but the creature only affection from its creator. This could lead to the creature becoming bitter and spiteful.

There are new methods of creating new life happening every day. Such as cloning. Some may argue that artificially created life does not have a soul. Do you think it is ethical to artificially create new life? Why or why not?

Could Empathy Be What Makes Us Human?

Have you ever wondered what it is that makes us human? What makes us different from androids? How do we know that we aren’t all living in virtual reality? These may be a few questions you may be asking yourself when you watch sci-fi movies or read sci-fi novels. Much of this futuristic material focuses on what makes humans different from machines. Some novels or movies focus on our views of reality. The novel “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep” explains that empathy is essential to every human and depicts the fallout of what happens when humans lack empathy toward one another. Empathy is needed by every human and is what separates us from machines. Empathy is by definition “the ability to understand and share the feelings of another” (English Oxford Living Dictionaries). Empathy is the very emotion that is keeping us from blowing everything to smithereens.

Empathy is one of the things that makes us human. Everyone is capable of experiencing empathy. The article “Empathizing 101” argues that college students have a lack of empathy. The author, Allie Grasgreen, claims that “college students today are 40 percent less empathetic than those who graduated two or three decades ago”. She is arguing that college students are continuing to become less and less empathetic. I disagree with her. I feel that college students are becoming more and more empathetic. There are college students performing small acts of empathy every day. I see them open doors for people and putting others needs before their own. So, if anything there is an increased amount of empathy within college students. Grasgreen gives us a quote that explains “the key to developing empathy, she says, is for people to witness others engaging in empathetic behavior”. Grasgreen is telling us that empathy cannot just merely be taught, but it needs to be experienced in order for people to gain empathy. I feel that empathy can be taught if someone wants to learn empathy. It is a choice to have empathy. Either you have empathy, or you do not. Empathy can be taught to anyone willing to learn.

Empathy plays a major role in the theme for “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep”. We are constantly seeing how empathy or lack thereof has had made a huge impact on this futuristic world. The story is set in a world that is struggling to recover its empathy. Most people only take care of live animals to gain a high status instead of truly wanting take of them out of the goodness of their heart. There are mercer boxes that are helping people to regain the empathy that they once had. Androids are being asked questions to determine whether if they are human or not. The police who are asking these questions to solicit an empathic response and kill on sight if they do not receive an empathetic response. These police officers are called bounty hunters and we could argue that they lack empathy themselves. Who could kill without any kind of or empathy? We could argue that empathy could be what separates us from androids. Empathy could be what makes us human.

The article “Reading books and watching films makes you kinder in real life” talks about how people are able to sympathize with the emotions of characters within books and movies. The article also talks about how fiction is able to spark our imaginations during empathetic situations. Many works of fiction mention the fallout of what happens when we lack empathy toward one another. We are able to better empathize with other people by viewing or reading works of fictions. This is an interesting concept considering that “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep” is a book with a film called “Blade Runner” that is based on it. Both the book and the film focus on empathy as their overall theme. These two works of fiction of great examples of film and literature that instill the idea of empathy into our imaginations. Fiction is an important tool to use to help reinforce the idea of sympathy into people.

Empathy is what makes us all human. It can be learned and taught to others. We can reinforce the idea of empathy through the use of images and situations. Empathy the very emotion that is keeping us from blowing each to smithereens. When we lack empathy there is a fallout that follows that devastates everything in its path. Empathy is what separates humans from androids. We can have a better society if we just show how much we care for one another. We show that we are human by showing how much we care. Fiction is a great tool to use to reinforce the idea of sympathy. What we feel and how we act toward each other is what defines us as humans. If we have empathy, then we treat each other with kindness and respect and if we lack empathy then we treat each other with disdain and end up destroying each other. Since empathy is what makes us human then it would be good for our society to inspire empathy within others.

Work Cited:

Grasgreen, Allie. “Empathizing 101.” Inside Higher Ed, Inside Higher Ed, 24 Nov. 2010,   www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/11/24/empathizing-101.

Surugue, Léa. “Reading Books and Watching Films Makes You Kinder in Real Life.” Via.hypothes.is, CNBC, 19 July 2016, via.hypothes.is/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/reading-books-watching-films-makes-you-kinder-real-life-1571434#annotations:_MOsQlpyEeaiesf9ed4wVw.

“Empathy | Definition of Empathy in English by Oxford Dictionaries.” Oxford Dictionaries | English, Oxford Dictionaries, en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/empathy.

Roberson, Chris, et al. Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Boom! Studios, 2011.

To Dream of Being Human

There was an interesting scene in chapter 5 that could discredit the Voigt-Kampff test. The Voigt-Kamff test was administered by police to detect whether someone was a human or an android by providing a series of situations or images to stimulate an empathetic response. Rick Deckard administered the Voigt-Kampff test to Rachael Rosen who was specifically selected by Eldon Rosen to be tested. The test had concluded that she lacked the necessary empathy that all humans should have. Rachael said, “You would have retired me” (Dick 52). Eldon explained to Rick that Rachael had grown up away from Earth aboard Salander 3 and did not have the same exposure to empathy that someone on Earth may have had. Eldon set this up to prove that not every human passes the Voigt-Kamff test. Though Eldon does later admits that Rachael is really an android.

 

Is it ethical to continue using Voigt-Kamff test? What are some potential benefits and/or consequences of using the Voigt-Kamff test?