Human Lives Matter.

Black Lives Matters is an organization that was created in 2012, not long after the death of Trayvon Martin. He was murdered in his neighborhood by George Zimmerman (Estrada). Black Lives Matters started off as a simple sentence, and to this day that is exactly what it remains to be. The organization was created because nationally and globally this statement is still not accepted by a large number of people. Black Lives Matters did not become a big movement until people noticed there were more killings of black people that were swept under the rug. Most of these killings were done by police officers. There have been many cases where black men, women, and even children were murdered by police and majority of these cases were acquitted and ignored. According to Kimberly Kindy of the Washington Post, there have been over thousands of shootings yet only 54 officers have been charged. The organization wants to get the message out that black people are all human just like everyone else. It is hard for some people to accept that these things are happening because they do not understand what it is like to be a black person in America.

I believe that Black Lives Matters can be better understood if some people were to read “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep”. I recently read this book for an English course at my university. This book was very interesting because it made me realize how we as humans are quick to believe that someone can be lesser than us. We all have the same 24 hours in a day and we all breathe the same air. When I finally completed the book, the only question that came to my mind was “What makes you a human?” After several class discussions, I paid very close attention to some of the questions our professor asked us. I paid even closer attention to what some of the students were saying. It amazed me how some of the students made one group of people more important than the other. One particular example that stood out to me was when our professor compared the attacks in Paris to the ones in Syria. On Facebook there were posts from all over the world and people were praying for both place. Some students deemed Paris more important than Syria because they were already a “war zone”. However, both of these places were victims of attacks they had no control of. There were men, women, and children in both places that mattered to someone. Yet, Paris was more important because they were not a war zone. So I had to take the time out and ask myself, do these lives in Syria not matter? What makes these people less human than the ones in Paris? I can apply this same thought process to Black Lives Matters. Instead the question is, are Black people less human than other races?

Many people believed that the Black Lives Matters movement would not last because it was taken as a joke. Some people believed it was a group of terrorists seeking attention from the public. Most of their coverage is captured when there is a case that blows up in the media. Most recently, when there is a suspect killed by police. Some of the bigger cases that Black Lives Matters have been involved with have come and gone. However, they are still heavily involved in the cases that may not have as much media coverage as the others. Some of Black Lives Matters biggest cases include Mike Brown, Freddie Gray, and Walter Scott (Yan). These cases were the biggest because of the footage that was captured during the incidents. On August 9, 2014 was the fatal shooting of Mike Brown (Yan). There was no footage of Mike Brown until after he was lying on the ground. However there were many witnesses to attest to what happened during the police shooting. Many witnesses said that Mike Brown was surrendering to the police, but he was still shot 12 times even though he had his hands up. The organization started from just a hashtag after the killing of Trayvon Martin. After many people began using the hashtag, the organization was formed and has spread to many cities across the U.S..

The Black Lives Matters movement does not cover each individual death as something tragic that has happened in our country. They want to create a message on what it is like to be a black citizen in America. They have supporters of all races and religious backgrounds that may have witnessed how black citizens are treated. Some people from these groups may have experienced some kind of unfair treatment at some point in their lives as well. Black Lives Matters has coverage of incidents that have happened after Martin’s death up to this day. Alicia Garza, one of the Black Lives Matters founders, says, “When we say Black Lives Matters, we are talking about the ways in which black people are deprived of our basic human rights and dignity” (Howard).

Something that is greatly misunderstood about Black Lives Matters is that it is a hate group, which it is not. Even though the organization has been around for a few years, some still do not understand what Black Lives Matters stands for. There are people who believe that Black Lives Matter is trying to create a race war and a war against police officers. This is where Blue Lives Matter came from and they are in support of police officers and how they are not wrong in any of their killings. There has also been other groups likes White Lives Matter, All Lives Matter, and there are many others. These other groups believe that Black Lives Matter is trying to become the superior race. That is nowhere near what they want to do. Their main message is to educate people on violence and incrimination against black people and how they are intentionally left powerless at the hands of the state.  Black lives are sometimes deprived of basic human rights and dignity. Black Lives Matter can’t be a hate group if we allow other races and groups to join us. There have been many marches where Whites, Asians, Hispanics, and more have united with blacks to defend the race. They have witnessed what these people have been through and realized it is wrong. I have experienced this with a few of my father’s colleagues and even at my university. My father has served in the military for over 22 years and is still currently doing so. Some of his fellow soldiers have witnessed what black citizens go through and have even heard stories from my father. They see no color in the military and believe all people should be treated the same, especially in a country where they are fighting for freedom.

Sometimes Black Lives Matter activists have been described as terrorists because of some incidents where black people have attacked people, destroyed homes and neighborhoods, and more. These people may have acted out but they do not do it to kill or put terror in anyone. It is more so a cry of frustration of what is going on with our people. There have been riots where people have destroyed their own neighborhoods but this is because these individuals do not know how to peacefully protest. They are not official members for Black Lives Matter they are just angry people who just so happened to be black. One group of people does not represent for our whole black community. There is always going to be someone from each race, religious group, culture, and so forth that will misrepresent a group. Therefore we cannot assume they are all going to be the same just because those people may have acted out.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep was an interesting book about humans versus androids. Androids look just like humans on the inside and outside. They are actually slaves on Mars to humans. Some of the androids escape and come back to earth. There is also a big corporation on earth, the Rosen Corporation, which builds an advanced type of android called a Nexus-6. These are the androids that are hard to distinguish from humans. The main character Rick Deckard is a bounty hunter that basically hunts for androids living among humans. In the book we get a look at what happens during one of Rick’s assignments. Rick is assigned to kill a few fugitive androids, or as they say in the book “retire”. In order to tell who is android or not, Rick has to administer a test called the “Voigt Kampff”.

In our book Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep you can relate the androids to Black Lives Matters . The main character Rick Deckard has a moment of realization when he comes in contact with an android named Luda Luft. Some of the androids may have tried to attack Rick and even his colleague, Dave Holden, was in the hospital because an android attacked him. Rick realized that Luda Luft just wanted to be human and do human things. She was nothing like the other androids he had come across. He knew that all androids were not the same and some just had bad intentions and that there were good androids too.

The main question after comparing the two is, What Makes Us Human? In the book androids had to take a test based off of their empathy towards situations. Everyone has their individual level of empathy. Some of the students in my English class believed that if we all as humans were to take the Voigt Kampff test today, we would pretty much fail. We all react to certain situations differently. So the Voight Kampff test was not reliable to determine if you were a human or not. Black Lives Matters does not have a test to determine why their lives are less important than others. Yet they are still disregarded as if they are not human sometimes. There are many questions that this book makes you think about. I believe it all depends on how you process things as a human. Some people scratch the surface of topics but may not go deep into detail to figure out the message. This book helps you look at people’s existence and their qualities of life in a new light. In your head you may think to be considered a human you have to have two legs, two arms, two eyes, a brain, and so forth, but then you have to realize not everyone has those things. For example, a Vietnam veteran may have 1 leg, no arms, and 1 eye. Then he could have a pet at home with 2 legs, 2 arms, and so forth, but does that make the dog more human than him? You can think of all the things that human bodies may have but then you have to realize that this can apply to animals as well. So are they human too? What really makes you a human?

We also have to realize, at one point during the Jim Crow Era, a black man was considered to be three-fifths of a white man. This was less than 200 years ago. Some people are still alive from the most recent generations of whites and blacks that were racially segregated. There is still no definition of what makes someone a human, and even more interesting what makes you only part of a human. Black Lives Matters fears that we are heading back to that Jim Crow Era because of the way that people disregard black lives as if they are not important. I believe that Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep makes you look at these issues. This book really gives you a different perspective on what you value as a human. These humans in the book based their empathy off situations dealing with animals. If you care for animals then that makes you human. We have people in our world today who purposely abuse animals that are considered humans but if they were to take the Voigt Kampff test, they would automatically be treated as an android. So in conclusion, this book, if analyzed correctly will make you ask some very tough questions. What makes you human and Does your life really matter?

Coping with reality

In the very last paragraph of Chapter 20, Rick decides he wants to go somewhere where he can see the stars. He gets in his car and leaves San Francisco and ends up in a deserted place where no other living beings reside.  At this point he has a few things going through his mind. He wonders how would Dave  feel about him now that he is the greatest bounty hunter. Rick seemed to be looking for some sort of confirmation from Dave, but when he could not get a hold of him all of his other emotions and feelings began to take over. He felt hungry and hot, and with these two combined he felt some sort of defeat overcome him.

This is where I related to Rick the most throughout the book. Usually when I have a lot on my mind after something major happens to me, I try to get away as far as I can. Eventually I am alone and lost within my thoughts so I really did not get away from it all. When reality hits and I have to process what happened I may sometimes feel defeat. My question for you all is how do you cope with life altering events?

Rick – A Relatable Character

If you read the end of this book, you would know the Rick found and retired the remaining nexus 6 androids he set out to retire. Upon doing this, he had completed his mission that was given to him in the beginning. Beforehand, he had begun to feel empathy toward retiring these machines. But his empathy was not totally personified until he met Rachel, and had his moment with her. The simpliest way to live in this world would be best for everyone to have what Iran describes as “long deserved peace” (Dick 243). Rick does begin to feel empathy and care for Rachel, but he cares for his goat so much more. He was devastated when Rachel pushed his goat off a roof. This proved Rick can feel the same human emotions as humans today do everyday.

Have you ever had something or someone in your life you would be devastated if you lost? How relatable of a human is Rick to you? How relatable of a character in a fictional story is he?

Empathy

So far, as we’ve read the common theme in this novel has been empathy. We have had various discussions regarding empathy and how it can help to decipher what is human and what is android. One of the main points that are being questioned throughout this story is whether or not empathy is what makes us human. The author has consistently made the line unclear when it comes to androids and their empathy. In this last section of the book it is revealed that androids do not have the same empathy for life that the humans in this story do. That is shown with Pris, cutting off a spider’s legs essentially torturing it to John’s distress. This is also shown with Racheal Rosen, being taught to sleep with and gain the affection of men to prevent them from being able to hunt her kind effectively. This lack of basic empathy is also shown when she murders the goat rather brutally by throwing it off of a roof in vengeance. To me, these last chapters of the book finally draw a clear line between android and human. The androids finally display a pure lack of emotion in these instances.

Is empathy what makes us human after all? In the end, does Rick seem more “human” than the androids at last?

Wilbur Mercer

Rick decides to climb up a wall in chapter 21. But he soon comes to realization that after climbing up, the hill had changed him making him feel a certain kind of way that he never felt before. Even though Inspector Bryant was unavailable at the time, Rick talks to Miss Marsten about the feeling that he felt during his trip up/down the hill by stating that he felt “permanently fused with him.”

“But if I’m Mercer, he thought, I can never die, not in ten thousand years. Mercer is immortal.” (Chapter 21)

In chapter 21, you can see Rick go through a transformation after he returns from climbing up the hill. My question is, how did that particular experience on the hill change him?

Emotional Manipulation

Rick Deckard calls Racheal Rosen in order for her to help him retire the remaining 3 Androids. She becomes distressed when she realizes that Pris Stratton is the same model Android as her. Racheal becomes drunk on bourbon, and plans to sleep with him and change the way he thinks about Androids. In her two years of “life” she has slept with about 8 bounty hunters and manipulated them into quitting their job. She successfully seduces Rick after making a deal with him. If he sleeps with her, then she will retire Pris while Rick retires the Batys. Rick becomes conflicted and sad. He knows that he must retire the remaining androids but feels grief.

Rachel bragged about her ability to manipulate men. She states, “no bounty hunter ever has gone on … after being with me” suggesting, that her main function is to sleep with men in order to stop them from killing Android refugees (Dick 198).

How does sexual activity change the way people feel about each other? Androids are machines, although the Nexus-6 Androids are close to human. Why can’t Rick, or any other person sleep with an Android and remain disconnected emotionally?

Not all living things are valued.

After being ordered by Pris to go retrieve the rest of her belongings, John Isadore finds a spider, which was a big deal to him because they’re supposed to be extinct. He become extremely excited and decides to capture it with a bottle so he can show it to his new friends. Once at his apartment, he tries to show Pris and the rest of the androids, but only Pris shows interest. She then asks Isadore why the spider needs so many legs and he explains that that’s just how spiders are.

Irmgard, one of Pris’ friends, suggests that they should cut four of the legs off, which sends Isadore into a panic. Without hesitation, Pris searches through her purse to find scissors so she can begin cutting the legs off. The process is painful for Isadore to watch since the spider is so rare, but Pris seems to really enjoy it. After cutting off the legs, the spider “crept about miserably on the kitchen table, seeking a way out…” (Dick 207).

Since in class we always discuss today’s society, how do you think this part of the book relates to our society? Also, would you be like Isadore and just sit back and let something like this happen or would you take action and try to stop it?

Am I Rachael?

In Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, Rick Deckard is sent to the Rosen Corporation to determine if the Voigt-Kamff machine can determine whether someone is a human or a Nexus-6 andy. Rick explains that the the machine tests for involuntary bodily reactions to specific phrases that would invoke empathy in any human. If one does not have these empathetic responses, then they cannot possibly be human. This implies that the defining difference between human and machine is our ability to empathize. When he administers this test to Rachael Rosen, she almost makes him believe she is human. This shows that she did have some empathetic responses.

Since we have recently discussed that millennials are less empathetic than than prior generations, this brought me to two questions: Do you feel any less human because we are considered less empathetic? How far off are we from being Rachael?

 

 

“Dialing” Different Moods

At the beginning of the book, Rick Deckard and his wife, Iran, wake up and begin a discussion about which mood they are going to “dial” for the day.  When Iran awakens, she is very irritable and moody and Rick suggests setting her dial to a different setting to prevent the moodiness and sluggish feelings.  The two of them get into an argument about which mood they should be choosing for the day, and if choosing the mood you plan to be in for the day is worth it to them or if it is a waste of time and energy.  Iran discusses how one day she was sitting in their home, watching television and a commercial she did not care for came on and she turned the tv off.  Sitting in the silence, she began to realize how, since she had just dialed up a mood, she mentally noticed the quiet, but it did not change her feelings and she began to think how unnatural that fact was.  She decided that she was going to schedule her mood twice a month to allow her to be upset about this fact.

While I was reading this part of the book, I could not help but imagine what it would be like to control my own moods.  While reading the rest of the chapters we had assigned, this question kept buzzing in my head.  So, if you could, would want to be able to control your moods and feelings? Why/Why not?