Americanah: Visa Restrictions

In Chapter 2 of Adichie’s Americanah, Obinze briefly touched on the accessibility of visas for foreigners to travel to countries such as the United States. In many countries, specifically populations that are predominately white, traveling to other countries around the world is as easy as just buying an airplane ticket and showing their passports at customs. Meanwhile, the citizens of the countries that they visit are restricted the same privilege and opportunity. They go through interviews, background checks, and pay large amounts of money just to be considered to receive a tourist visa. In Obinze’s earlier situation, he was not wealthy and got denied a visa. It wasn’t until he had money and moved upward in society, he was granted one. It states “He had been refused a visa years ago, when he was newly graduated and drunk with American ambitions, but with his new bank statements, he easily got a visa” (Adichie 33).

Americans have the privilege to travel anywhere in the world without the same restrictions that the United States and many European countries impose on foreigners. U.S. citizens can book a flight to Nigeria with only their blue passports, while Obinze and many people from “underdeveloped countries” go through extensive processes just to be considered to acquire a visa, and often be rejected or take months to years to acquire.

Should first world countries, such as the United States, have the ability to travel freely while the people of the country they visit undergo expensive and stringent processes?

 

Sources

“Chapter 2.” Americanah, by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Anchor Books, A Division of Random House LLC, New York, 2013, pp. 23-44.

The Suit Maketh the Man: Americanah’s emphasis on appearance in Chapters 1 and 2

I find it interesting that this novel almost immediately begins with one of the protagonists, Ifemelu, watching people. While it is rather mundane activity, it becomes a recurring theme of the first two chapters. On page 4, Ifemelu assumes that the older white man she is next to is professor, for no other reason than his relative location and the way he styles his hair. Additionally, she is on her way get her hair restyled, as a way to change her appearance. In chapter 2 Obinze also seems to have a focus on appearance, mainly in how he is perceived. On page 33 he notes he just had to” drive to a gate in his BMW and the gate-man would salute and open it for him, without asking questions.”. Or when he went to America for the first time and the immigration official was confused that he didn’t have much to declare as “Nigerians like you [declare] thousands and thousands of dollars all the time.” (p.33). Why is that this is the case? Why do the characters of this novel have such a fixation on outward appearance? And why are some so surprised when their expectations do not match the person?