B.A.R.B. (Bed Access Reading Bot)

I want to propose something that, I think, should have been done earlier. I want to propose an eye-tracking reading device for quadriplegics. As we are English majors and avid-readers we often take reading for granted: all it takes is a flip of a page or a click of the mouse for us. Unfortunately, such simple tasks aren’t possible for quadriplegics. From experience with my aunt who has ALS, I’ve seen that her only form of movement is through her eyes. She can scan left to right and blink. That is the extent of her movement; yet technology has already been made to accommodate this. In order to communicate she once had to rely on a nurse and an alphabet chart—she’d blink for each letter and the nurse would write each word my aunt wanted to say. This was time consuming, so my aunt and cousin—her daughter—were happy to learn of an eye-tracking system that made communicating easier. Now all my aunt has to do is look at a letter on a screen in order to spell out words and sentences. This technology has improved her life greatly. However, I propose today something that will build on this technology—and ultimately improve her life even more. I propose an eye-tracker that can upload any number of books for reading. By using her eyes, my aunt would be able to select the next page, go back, access tools such as: highlighting, underlining, or annotating, and much more. The screen, which she would read from, would have a toolbox on the left. In this toolbox there will be various icons representing tasks that can be performed once chosen. This toolbox will feature a Search option—represented by magnifying glass icon—which will allow the user to look up words and other information on the Internet. Additionally, there will be an Audio option—represented by an ear icon—which will allow the user to have the text to be read aloud by a Siri-like, computer-generated voice. These tools will provide optimal usage and accessibility for those who are bed-ridden. Something similar had been proposed, but it was flawed in that it read the facial gestures of the user and interpreted these movements as intentional although most of the time they were not. B.A.R.B. will leave no room for error.

Luckily, B.A.R.B. will not be such a difficult improvement to make as we already have successful eye-tracking technology. Secondly, we already have E-readers, which, in format, look similar to what I’m proposing. If we can find a simple way to merge these two already-established technologies we will be one step closer to providing quadriplegics with the same form of entertainment and enrichment the rest of us enjoy.

Pitch: The Open-Tab OCR Smart Bookmarker

The Smart BookMark

Last week I was diagnosed with a serious digital condition. I found out I have what is known as “open tab syndrome” or OTS. With the recent spike in popularity of web browsers such as FireFox and GoogleChrome this condition is spreading rapidly. As college students, we form the most at risk demographic. Many of you, and many of your loved ones, may also be effected by this grave condition. The most common symptoms include a high rate of distraction, slow browser operation, absorption of trivial information and off-topic research. As of now, there is no cure. We can only hope to contain the symptoms.

It turns out I’m doubly at risk. Not only do I have open tab syndrome, I also recently contracted marginalias distractionmosis, a highly invasive infection that is spreading like wildfire throughout the Stevenson English department. I write and doodle all over books. I pause mid-page to look up terms or make notes relating to the text’s subject matter. I make promises to myself that I will remember to look up that obscure work, by some obscure author, mentioned obscurely in the assigned text…

But I never do.

I always forget to look up the cool information that I highlighted and made a careful note next to. Despite the highlighting and noting, as soon as the book is closed the reminders are meaningless. Book and computers inhabit two distinct planes of existence for most people. They exist in parallel universes. They’re so very close, but they never quite touch. Attempts at interdimensional travel to bridge this gap have been made. However, Kindles, eBooks and literature digitization are still in their early stages and have had limited success.

My pitch will hopefully provide a better solution. Using military grade nanotechnology, OCR software and the silhouette of your favorite animal, I’m here to propose the idea of a bookmark that would be able to scan text right off the page and send it to your computers browser, where it will open in a new tab. This way we will never ever forget to look up that cool topic the author referenced and we pinky-promised ourselves we would look up, as soon as we close the book.

Image result for animal bookmark+Image result for dslr=

A Bluetooth signal will send the information from the bookmark to either your smartphone or computer. A separate folder will be created on the receiving device and filled with the information of interest. We can then fall down the rabbit hole of open tabs on Google, Yahoo or Bing in a state of Zen, knowing everything we wanted to look up will be right there at our fingertips.

While this technology won’t cure open tab syndrome, it will make it far more manageable. By creating sub-folders in the browser, the software will help keep personal reading and homework separate. It’ll also ease user’s consciences, allowing readers to know that all their annotating wasn’t done in vain. All their notes were just saved for later use, able to be looked up at their earliest convenience.

*Terms and conditions may apply. You and your family should still be tested for open tab syndrome. Privacy policy is subject to change.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Research/Evidence:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Nothing I found in my research pointed to the current existence of a device like this. One with my desired combination of both portable and accurate OCR, Bluetooth pairing, super long battery life and also paper-thin technology.

Kindles and other e-readers allow you to look up highlighted text, but these functions interrupt the flow of your reading and are not as conducive to use in providing outside research. I’m hoping for a more fluid design that will also work with those of us who still prefer physical books.

http://rightword.com.au/megatheriums/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Kindle_search.png

Other audio search functions like Siri and Google voice searching require you to talk, and don’t allow you to fluidly create a list of search terms to save for later use.

Image result for siri
http://cdn.bgr.com/2015/12/siri-iphone.jpg?quality=98&strip=all

With advances in OCR, nanotechnology and Bluetooth, I don’t think “smart bookmarks” will remain science fiction for long.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(I will go back and provide proper citation for my visuals)

Animal Headed Bookmark URL:

www.ckcreatives.com.sg/images/images/felt_animal_bookmark_party_kit4.jpg

DSLR Lense URL:

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG/220px-Canon_EF-S_18-135mm_IS.JPG

Meditating Man URL:

https://mindbodygreen-res.cloudinary.com/images/c_scale,w_770,q_80,f_auto,fl_lossy/crp/charlie-crop-feature2-850×400/meditation-help-calm-relaxed-healthy-happy.jpg

Career Fair for English Majors

The career fair that was hosted on Friday was better than I anticipated. Everyone who attended was friendly, engaging, and passionate about either their present career or their future endeavors. The panel of writers and guests who spoke at the event were so knowledgeable about their respective fields. They were more than happy to speak with anyone who had an interest in either the company they worked for, the type of writing they did for a living, etc. After speaking with the assistant editor of the Baltimore Magazine, I’m considering applying for an internship with a magazine as a possible career route.

One of the best segments of the fair was when Professor Smith asked the members of the panel to give all of the students some words of wisdom. They mentioned the standard “believe in yourself” and “don’t lose hope”. A very popular piece of advice was to complete an internship, which Megan Bosse (communications associate at the Baltimore Office of Promotion & the Arts) took a step further. She mentioned how we could learn different qualities about ourselves through various internships. But, they had some more practical advice as well. They suggested that we should strive to “be as versatile as possible”. We should try to pick up extra skills besides writing in order to be as helpful and marketable as we can be, which does make a lot of sense.

But, probably the most comforting thing I was personally able to take away from the fair is how a person’s career doesn’t have to be a neat and orderly sequence of events. No one on the panel ended up where they thought they would initially, but each one still has a job that they are proud of. The future looks brighter than it did before.

 

Career in Writing Fair

“You’ll be fine” was kind of the motto that was preached throughout the panel and during individual meetings. It wasn’t just being said to make everyone in the room feel at ease about the fear of the real world, but it was said to mean that as writers there are many jobs that need people with writing abilities. Being able to write is an important skill to have especially now with the advancement in technology. Writers are needed when there is a new software or application to help the user, writers are needed for education to produce textbooks, writers are needed to help run social media for companies, press releases, major publications. Anywhere you can think of, the ability to write and write well is a commodity that is always being looked for.

For me, it was great to hear the possible avenues writing can take me even though I know what path I want to take. Talking to Lydia Woolever, the associate editor for Baltimore Magazine was very insightful. She not only talked about possible internship opportunities, she gave me advice on writing for the newspaper and other things on publication. It was just great to hear someone talk about something I was really interested in because it made me more motivated to continue the route of publication and journalism.

Careers in English

This was the first career fair for English that I have gone to and it really helped to open my eyes up to the possibilities that are out there. The speakers were all informative and clearly excited about their work and had a lot to say to us. The advice they gave was really helpful, particularly the advice they gave on internships. When I think of careers in English I usually only think about things like editing, writing, and journalism however, the four panelists all had diverse careers and in things that I had never thought about as ‘English’ careers.

For me the most helpful thing was their reassurance that even if your first job right out of college doesn’t work out, life isn’t over, there are plenty of opportunities out there and something will stick. I’ve always kind of had it in my head that if I can’t find the career I want right out of college or find that I don’t like what I’ve decided to go into, that I’d never be able to find something better. But each of the panelists said that they had kept up a variety of careers since college until they settled into their current ones.

Career Fair Reflection

The English Career Fair last Friday, March 31st featured four speakers and several potential employers that were we able to speak with. Being able to see how what we are taught in English classes will effect, influence open up career possibilities was a really neat opportunity. I found myself focusing in mostly on the possibility of working within the technical writing field and resume/applications tips offered by the speakers.

Lynda Del Genis was the speaker representing the technical writing field. She highlighted the importance of taking initiative within the workplace and the potential benefits of being proactive with on-the-job learning. Talking to her one on one, she told me that there is almost always opportunity to find work as a technical writer and that a subsection of technical writing known as industrial writing might interest me. I’m currently in my second year here at Stevenson so I’ll have awhile before I need to start seriously considering internship/job possibilities, but I’ll definitely look into that area when I begin my search.

According to the panel, writing is a fairly universal and transferable skill appreciated by many employers in many fields. The ability to write effectively should be highlighted, as well as demonstrated on any resume or application. Each round table member highlighted the importance of writing while sharing their personal “employment narratives” with us. Other advice included the completion of an internship, self-confidence, perseverance and communication skills. While job searching still seems somewhat anxiety inducing and stressful, attending this career fair did help improve my concept of what I should do to prepare for/look for, which does help keep things in perspective and manageable!

Emerging Careers in Writing–reflection

The Emerging Careers event gave me a lot of ideas on what I would and would not like to do with my future. I talked to Fitz Fitzgerald, Lynda Del Genis, Lydia Woolever, Katie Lindholm, and Barbara Hauck.

First, I sat down and talked with Lydia Woolever, associate editor of Baltimore Magazine, because I overheard talk of internship opportunities with her magazine. Ms. Woolever’s background really inspired me, as she had written for Esquire magazine, which is quite an accolade. The group and I picked her brain about what her secret to success was and she replied, “internships”. From my talk with her at the beginning and after the event, I learned that she basically leap-frogged from internship to internship until she landed her jobs. I asked her how she got her first internship–which was with a newspaper–and she said that she compiled a portfolio of things she’d written and submitted it. She is so inspirational because she has accomplished so much already. I promised her I’d email her a cover letter and resume. Keep your fingers crossed that she takes me on as either a writing/editing intern for Baltimore Magazine!

Next, I talked to Fitz Fitzgerald. I was not particularly interested in his main profession, which had something to do with educational publishing, but moreso his hobby: critiquing fiction. Aside from journalism, I am very much interested in editing the fictional work of others. Mr. Fitzgerald spoke of how a poet he critiqued initially didn’t like him for his criticism, which, for me, was funny and relatable–for one, I can identify with wanting to attack someone that harms my babies (my writing), and two, I’ve had much experience in critiquing sensitive writers. I asked Mr. Fitzgerald how he got into this sort of work and he said that he joined a group of freelancing editors. He told me that if I wanted to do the same, I should google such groups–he couldn’t think of any of the names off top of his head. One thing he reminded me though was that doing this sort of freelancing didn’t pay much–which was a little disconcerting, but kind of what I expected.

After speaking with Mr. Fitzgerald, I spoke with Ms. Del Genis, a technical writer. I wanted to talk to her because I found her to be one of the more interesting people on the panel due to her eccentricity. More than this, she left a cliff-hanger in he panel answer regarding something called “Global English”, which I wanted to know more about. She said that in her world of technical writing, “Global English” was growing to be very important and will probably be even more important in the future. So, I asked her what it was and got an answer, which I will try to re-word here–if I even understood it correctly: “Global English” is a way of writing English in such a way that it is so simple and basic (structure-wise, word use-wise, etc.) that a machine (can’t recall the name) could translate it into any major languages well enough for actual human translators to further translate. Ms. Del Genis said that despite making more money as a technical writer than she would’ve as a teacher or creative writer, her creative life has been sacrificed to work. I appreciated her candidness in telling me that. I tried to suggest/ask if she would be willing to devote more time to her creativity and take a slight loss on money, but she seemed a little hesitant to make that change. Technical writing, I think, is still an option I’m willing to leave open, but if I do get into that field, I hope to not donate so much time to it that it silences my creative side.

Lastly, I talked to Ms. Hauck of Agora and Ms. Lindholm of Scribe America. Ms. Lindholm talked to our group about being a medical scribe, which is something I don’t think I’d be interested in–despite the perks of the job being so awesome (expense-paid travel). When I talked to Ms. Hauck my main intention was to figure out exactly what Agora was all about. I knew that Stevenson and Agora had close ties being as though a lot of alumni have gone on to work for the company, but I had never had a clear understanding of what they published. Much to my disappointment, I cannot recall what Ms. Hauck said Agora publishes, however I remember that she told me that Agora does not publish fiction. She did say there are ways to be creative with what you write and encouraged me to intern, or better, apply for a job. Before the event, I probably would’ve thought to myself, “Nah”. What I learned from the event, though, was that I should broaden my horizons and be open to more internship opportunities because I can learn a number of skills as well as things about myself through different, unexpected experiences.

Overall, the event was spectacular. I appreciate Jennifer Jericho and Dr. Smith for putting on this event for us. I only wish the panelists and other guests were required to bring in a list of websites/sources that led them to their own career. I think that would be helpful because one can only remember so much of what they say and they’d probably think of more valuable information to give if they had time of their own to compile some.

PS: Them roast beef sandwiches was on point.

Book Traces with Dr. Andrew Stauffer

The presentation both in class and in the library by Dr. Stauffer was pretty incredible. The amount of history that can be extracted from notes within the marginalia of Victorian-era books is very deep and thanks to modern technologies like google, able to be explored. He estimated that 12.5% of Victorian-era books contain significant historical marginalia. Dr. Stauffer’s process of looking up who people were and their relationships based on their marginalia so many years later almost seems like science-fiction.

The frequency of physical artifacts found within the books was also something really unusual that caught my attention. Sewing needles, locks of hair, and dolls as well as botanical insertions are all common within these older books. The botanical insertion portion was especially interesting as we were able to follow how a habit or action by people (inserting a flower into a book) became practice by publisher’s incorporating printed flowers and other botanical designs into the margins and illustrations where people normally would press one in. This practice evolved into layers of images being incorporated into the works of writer’s like Wordsworth. Images in works like that were connected to other images that sprawled over pages in a psychedelic style. I guess they could be considered meta-illustrations.

The social-historical aspect of the event was immense as well. The social function and form of annotation as a type of communication similar to a modern day email was very cool. Notes to lovers and friends were scrawled on pages or passages that reminded people of each other. Following the Victorian-era books also came pre-annotated in a sense as a result of the practice. Life stages (specifically those of women) were included in books with parts left blank for a mother to fill out for a daughter as she grew up.

The major role of books within peoples lives during the Victorian-era was put into perspective as a result of Stauffer’s work. Books were not just educational, religious or recreational, they were major social tools as well.  Book traces open-source accessibility is a wonderful layout for a really intriguing project.

The Book Traces Event

Dr. Stauffer visited Stevenson, with books in hand, ready to discuss not only the 19th century texts, but also the various former owners as well. He explained how many books during that time period weren’t just used for reading alone. According to Dr. Stauffer, while books were considered valuable, they weren’t seen as precious heirlooms or artifacts yet. So, many people would annotate within the margins, doodle on the pages, etc. There were even books that would be passed back and forth between multiple people and they would write out conversations on the pages like a primitive form of text messaging. But, people didn’t stop there when it came to utilizing a book.

Many owners would leave personal objects in their books such as flowers, photographs, paper doll clothes, and locks of hair. There was even a book that Dr. Stauffer brought in that contained a sewing needle with a bit of thread that had been “stuck” in one of the pages (I’d love to know how they were able to do that without ripping the paper). During his presentation, Dr. Stauffer went into greater detail about the botanicals that were discovered within those books. Apparently, it was a very common practice within the 19th century to press flowers and leaves between the pages of a book. It was usually for sentimental reasons or for a decorative purpose, particularly if the book contained poetry or some flowery type of language. The poets of the day soon caught on to the idea and would write with the flower-pressers in mind. Publishers and editors reflected the practice by having flowers already printed on the page. But, I wonder if people appreciated that initiative?

The main idea behind Book Traces is to not only manage books from the 19th century, but to recognize that these physical copies have a historical purpose. They are artifacts from that time period. They don’t just reveal what was popular to read at the time, but what the personal histories were of the people who held those books. Dr. Stauffer’s project holds great evidence of how people would communicate not only with the text they were reading, but also with the other people in their daily lives.

 

Book Traces Event

The book traces activity and event was a very good experience, as it not only gave us information and an idea on past cultures, it also gave us insight on individuals. Books are very powerful as they have the ability to help us learn, find new perspective, and relate to the reader. Many, if all the writing we came across in the old books were things the writer was going through at the time; and the story or poem spoke exactly to their situation.

During the introduction of last class, one of the writings was in a poetry book. Throughout the book, we could see texting before technology as a woman and a man were having a conversation with one another and taking pieces of poems to tell how they felt about each other. They had a system of passing the book back and forth. unfortunately, it didn’t end happily ever after as we were able to see the relationship crumble and not in a way the public needed to see. That however is was makes it fascinating is that many of the books had sentimental value to the owner. Whether it was something passed down in the family, a gift from a friend or loved one, or just a personal scrape book. At the time of writing whatever came to mind at that moment, there was no thought of having random eyes on it. These books ended up having strangers read them because the owner has passed and now there belongings are sold and given away.

Some other material we came across during the hands on activity was a book called “Reveries of a Bachelor.” The notes we found were from an older gentleman wishing for the old days of being a bachelor. The end of the second Reverey was a poem he wrote about being a sad man with no one to care for him. The end of the book had notes of the man talking to other men who had the same feelings. Another book had writing on every page as they changed the story into a satire.

During the event, a lot of what Andrew Stauffer presented was share in class like the amount of hair and flowers were left in books. Placing locks of hair in books was a common practice in the 19th century. It could have been a bookmark, or just a place to store a piece of life. Flowers were also assumed to be forgotten bookmarks. Others were botany samples as the 19th century was very floral; used on covers of most anthologies. Some new information was they found was a memorial for Annie Dearing of the John Dear family where they botanical insertion and notes from a religious text. Another book discussed was called “Songs of Seven” which is about a woman’s life every seven years until age 49. The book was given to a child at the age of seven and was marked up by the person that gave it to her to indicate the next stage of life. What was also cool to find out was it gave a voice to women who weren’t able to publish during that period.

“Books have an afterlife and changes the future culture. Material books will always be relevant.”          Andrew Stauffer